WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:03.399
Hey, everyone, and welcome back to local leaders of the podcast.
2
00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:07.719
And look, we do some things around here that cover
3
00:00:07.879 --> 00:00:14.000
a wide variety of subjects. Today we have actually three
4
00:00:14.039 --> 00:00:16.440
people here, one off camera that's going to be coming
5
00:00:16.480 --> 00:00:20.160
on a little later on and tell her story. But
6
00:00:20.399 --> 00:00:22.760
for now, I want these two folks across from me
7
00:00:22.839 --> 00:00:25.239
to introduce themselves and tell me who they're with.
8
00:00:27.280 --> 00:00:30.160
Good morning, Thank you, Jim. And my name is Martha
9
00:00:30.199 --> 00:00:33.640
Obert and I am with the Louisiana Orphan Traine Museum
10
00:00:33.679 --> 00:00:38.119
and Opelousis and I am the board president of the museum.
11
00:00:38.240 --> 00:00:39.280
Very good and you, sir.
12
00:00:39.479 --> 00:00:44.719
And my name is James Dogey and I'm also a
13
00:00:44.719 --> 00:00:47.719
associated with the Luision Arpin Train Museum and Opolusis. I'm
14
00:00:47.719 --> 00:00:49.520
a board member and you help you give tours and
15
00:00:49.600 --> 00:00:50.079
so forth.
16
00:00:50.320 --> 00:00:53.280
I love that. And with those last names, you can't
17
00:00:53.320 --> 00:00:57.640
hide that you're from Opelousas. Some good old Cajun names
18
00:00:57.679 --> 00:01:02.320
there for you, South Louisiana friend of mine. Today we're
19
00:01:02.359 --> 00:01:07.439
going to talk about the Louisiana Orphan Train Museum and
20
00:01:07.519 --> 00:01:10.640
I'll tell you what It's been around a little while,
21
00:01:11.439 --> 00:01:13.519
but a lot of people may or may not be
22
00:01:13.640 --> 00:01:17.079
familiar with it outside of your general areas. So our
23
00:01:17.200 --> 00:01:20.480
goal today is to not only make you familiar with it,
24
00:01:21.079 --> 00:01:24.000
but we want you to want to go visit that
25
00:01:24.159 --> 00:01:27.400
place and get involved in this history. History is so
26
00:01:27.439 --> 00:01:33.719
important in all aspects of life, and if you don't
27
00:01:33.760 --> 00:01:35.879
discuss it, if you don't talk about it, if you
28
00:01:35.920 --> 00:01:39.599
don't put it out there, it will disappear eventually over time.
29
00:01:40.319 --> 00:01:43.719
So let's talk about what it is for somebody that's
30
00:01:43.959 --> 00:01:47.879
never heard about this either one.
31
00:01:47.959 --> 00:01:53.599
So you know, agreed that history. We all know Jim
32
00:01:53.719 --> 00:01:57.799
gets lost at the kitchen table. It happens in our
33
00:01:57.840 --> 00:02:01.159
own families, right. And we also are aware that a
34
00:02:01.200 --> 00:02:04.200
lot of people do not know about our museum, or
35
00:02:04.359 --> 00:02:06.640
they might have heard of it, but they don't really
36
00:02:06.719 --> 00:02:11.120
know what it's even about. So we, by the way,
37
00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:14.400
are only one of two Orphan Tray museums in America.
38
00:02:14.800 --> 00:02:18.759
There's actually a national I believe there's a national.
39
00:02:18.479 --> 00:02:24.199
In Kansas in US. So another charm for Louisiana to
40
00:02:24.560 --> 00:02:29.319
educate people in the local area and beyond of the history.
41
00:02:29.400 --> 00:02:35.159
So this museum has celebrated its fifteenth year last year,
42
00:02:35.840 --> 00:02:42.680
and it is the culmination of many many people, our predecessors,
43
00:02:42.719 --> 00:02:46.479
you know, had the passion and the drive to get
44
00:02:46.479 --> 00:02:53.360
this started through a years and years process of collecting history. Again,
45
00:02:53.919 --> 00:02:56.879
if it's not collected, no one will ever know about it.
46
00:02:57.840 --> 00:03:01.120
So what we do is we are dedicated to the
47
00:03:01.159 --> 00:03:04.759
history of the orphan trains and we dedicate the museum
48
00:03:05.080 --> 00:03:10.039
to the Louisiana Orphan train riders. So this history of
49
00:03:10.159 --> 00:03:15.000
orphan trains dates back to the mid eighteen hundreds, and
50
00:03:15.280 --> 00:03:20.240
you know, basically there was a huge overpopulation of people
51
00:03:20.319 --> 00:03:24.159
in New York City. You can imagine way back then,
52
00:03:25.199 --> 00:03:28.479
every day there were thousands of immigrants coming to America,
53
00:03:28.599 --> 00:03:34.039
leaving their destitute lives that seeking for better opportunities. And
54
00:03:34.280 --> 00:03:39.280
when you put thousands and thousands of people together who
55
00:03:39.319 --> 00:03:42.120
don't have a lot of means to support themselves of
56
00:03:42.199 --> 00:03:46.360
their children, then you have problems. So you have an
57
00:03:46.360 --> 00:03:51.520
overpopulation of people nowhere to live, overpopulation of people, no jobs,
58
00:03:51.960 --> 00:03:55.759
and you have a lot of diseases and epidemics, and sadly,
59
00:03:56.479 --> 00:03:59.199
children were cone at the end of the lawn and
60
00:03:59.240 --> 00:04:02.400
were of the most fra They just couldn't take care
61
00:04:02.439 --> 00:04:05.800
of their children. Maybe the parents got sick and passed away.
62
00:04:06.039 --> 00:04:09.240
It was just bad times. But it's our history and
63
00:04:09.319 --> 00:04:14.120
so there were two faith based organizations that had visions
64
00:04:14.120 --> 00:04:18.360
to help these children. So in the mid eighteen hundreds,
65
00:04:18.360 --> 00:04:21.680
which would be eighteen fifty four to be exact, was
66
00:04:21.720 --> 00:04:25.720
the first orphan train that went westward. You know, you've
67
00:04:25.720 --> 00:04:31.560
got this overpopulation of people with very destitute socioeconomic things
68
00:04:31.600 --> 00:04:34.040
going on in New York City, and a lot of
69
00:04:34.079 --> 00:04:38.279
people were going westward on trains, and so Charles Lauren Brace,
70
00:04:38.319 --> 00:04:41.399
who founded the Children's a Society in eighteen fifty three,
71
00:04:42.279 --> 00:04:45.839
thought why not put the kids on trains westward. He
72
00:04:45.959 --> 00:04:49.600
believed farming was good spiritually for children. Everybody worked on
73
00:04:49.639 --> 00:04:53.680
the farm, even the parents' own children. But he did
74
00:04:53.759 --> 00:04:57.079
think these children could be a hand to a family,
75
00:04:57.439 --> 00:05:03.240
a help, so guarded sending children westward in eighteen fifty
76
00:05:03.240 --> 00:05:07.439
four on orphan trains. They were typically given over by
77
00:05:08.040 --> 00:05:11.079
townsfolk who wanted them, and they were given over as
78
00:05:11.160 --> 00:05:20.800
indented servants. Our museum focuses on the New York Founding Orphanage.
79
00:05:20.839 --> 00:05:24.920
It was actually founded in October of eighteen sixty nine
80
00:05:25.560 --> 00:05:31.519
by a sister, Mary Irene Fitzgibbon, and she wanted to
81
00:05:31.560 --> 00:05:35.279
do something to help all the homeless children in New
82
00:05:35.360 --> 00:05:39.720
York city. Thousands of children were left at the New
83
00:05:39.800 --> 00:05:43.480
York Foundling. My grandmother was one of them. I am
84
00:05:43.560 --> 00:05:48.800
directly descended from a Louisiana orphan train rider, and I
85
00:05:48.879 --> 00:05:52.920
knew my grandmother very well. I actually lived with her
86
00:05:53.000 --> 00:05:57.839
for seven years in New Orleans. So here you have
87
00:05:57.959 --> 00:06:01.639
this culmination of all these peace people in the Oppolusis
88
00:06:01.720 --> 00:06:06.600
area and beyond the state who have an interest in
89
00:06:06.639 --> 00:06:12.240
this or passion, and we here today want to get
90
00:06:12.279 --> 00:06:15.040
the word out like we do every day. It's our mission,
91
00:06:15.360 --> 00:06:20.240
part of our mission as a nonprofit and is that
92
00:06:20.279 --> 00:06:23.120
we want to inform and educate the public of this historical,
93
00:06:23.800 --> 00:06:30.439
untold history. It was very untold, it was stigmatized, and
94
00:06:30.680 --> 00:06:36.519
we're there to honor this and inform the public, especially educators.
95
00:06:37.360 --> 00:06:40.879
Our children are our future. You know, we believe in
96
00:06:41.839 --> 00:06:47.680
educating you know, any age group of students, students. We
97
00:06:47.759 --> 00:06:49.600
have a lot of students who come to our museum
98
00:06:49.720 --> 00:06:53.639
and do projects. We help them. They usually win first
99
00:06:53.680 --> 00:06:56.040
or second place. You know, it's not about winning, but
100
00:06:56.040 --> 00:06:59.399
we all know it's a great subject. So this orphan
101
00:06:59.519 --> 00:07:05.120
trains Sister Irene starts sending. She has thousands of orphans
102
00:07:05.160 --> 00:07:07.720
in New York City at the New York Family, she
103
00:07:07.839 --> 00:07:10.720
ends up incorporating her orphanage and build the New York
104
00:07:10.720 --> 00:07:14.839
Founding Hospital in there. And so what she wanted to
105
00:07:14.879 --> 00:07:19.639
do differently from mister Brace was used the Catholic Church
106
00:07:19.720 --> 00:07:23.160
to place the children. So she would go on massive
107
00:07:23.240 --> 00:07:28.240
correspondence with parish priests and bishops all across America and
108
00:07:28.279 --> 00:07:32.399
would ax them to find parents for these children. So
109
00:07:32.720 --> 00:07:36.439
when her children left, she knew who they were going
110
00:07:36.480 --> 00:07:40.519
to and were they were accounted for, and they were
111
00:07:40.560 --> 00:07:45.399
also visited. She was very well respected in New York City,
112
00:07:45.639 --> 00:07:50.120
not just by the Catholic population, but very admired by
113
00:07:50.160 --> 00:07:53.839
the Jewish population and other denominations. I mean, she was
114
00:07:53.920 --> 00:07:59.319
saving lives, thousands of children. I'm just one of thousands
115
00:07:59.360 --> 00:08:05.279
of people who have descended from these orphans, and with
116
00:08:05.360 --> 00:08:08.360
us trying to get the information out there, excuse me,
117
00:08:08.839 --> 00:08:11.720
we know that there are many many other people like me.
118
00:08:12.560 --> 00:08:16.360
Yeah, and a lot of people that probably don't even realize.
119
00:08:16.519 --> 00:08:22.279
Absolutely they don't know because it was so stigmatized and
120
00:08:22.360 --> 00:08:27.079
kept quiet. You can imagine. I know my grandmother was
121
00:08:27.120 --> 00:08:30.639
not proud of being an orphan, you know, being left
122
00:08:30.680 --> 00:08:32.840
at the New York Founding hospital at the age of
123
00:08:32.840 --> 00:08:35.440
three weeks old by her mother, and the mother never
124
00:08:35.519 --> 00:08:38.879
went back. So with this act of humanity, you know,
125
00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:42.919
I exist today because someone took my grandmother in and
126
00:08:42.960 --> 00:08:45.879
then she was sent on an orphan train to Terrbone
127
00:08:45.919 --> 00:08:49.840
Parish to buy you black Louisiana. And from there she
128
00:08:50.559 --> 00:08:52.840
migrated over to New Orleans, where she ended up meeting
129
00:08:52.840 --> 00:08:53.320
her husband.
130
00:08:53.480 --> 00:08:57.240
Wow. And you know, it's almost it was almost a
131
00:08:57.440 --> 00:09:01.639
very archaic version of fault foster care, kind of like
132
00:09:01.679 --> 00:09:08.000
an early a very early different, but foster care.
133
00:09:08.159 --> 00:09:12.600
Absolutely, it was foster care. Yeah, and she was very visionary.
134
00:09:12.679 --> 00:09:16.519
Sis Irene Fitzgiven. You know what had happened was she
135
00:09:16.759 --> 00:09:20.720
actually had contracted asiatic cholera. She was a teacher in
136
00:09:20.759 --> 00:09:24.440
New York City and she was actually in a koma
137
00:09:24.559 --> 00:09:27.000
dying and she heard people planning her funeral and her
138
00:09:27.039 --> 00:09:30.159
story is published, you can look it up. And she
139
00:09:31.120 --> 00:09:33.960
had a vision of children. So she felt like God
140
00:09:34.080 --> 00:09:36.720
was speaking to her and she promised God, if he
141
00:09:36.720 --> 00:09:38.639
would let her live, she would dedicate the rest of
142
00:09:38.639 --> 00:09:42.360
her life to children. So she survives. She joins the
143
00:09:42.399 --> 00:09:45.279
Sisters of Charity of New York. It was a very
144
00:09:45.519 --> 00:09:50.000
well respected Order of sisters at the time, and she
145
00:09:50.159 --> 00:09:53.200
told her mother, superior mother Eily, what happened to her.
146
00:09:53.360 --> 00:09:55.519
She said, I want to start an orphanage. Well, they
147
00:09:55.600 --> 00:09:59.559
knew they needed to do something. It was bad situation
148
00:09:59.600 --> 00:10:03.279
in New York City. So you know, that's how her
149
00:10:03.480 --> 00:10:04.240
journey began.
150
00:10:05.039 --> 00:10:09.000
Very interesting. And look, New York City very small, I
151
00:10:09.039 --> 00:10:11.320
mean not a large you know, it ain't the size
152
00:10:11.320 --> 00:10:15.919
of Texas. We've all seen a map, and so you've
153
00:10:15.960 --> 00:10:20.320
got all this influx of children, and so it does
154
00:10:20.440 --> 00:10:25.039
make sense what the goal was there. Mister James, I'm
155
00:10:25.039 --> 00:10:28.279
gonna turn to you for a minute and what I
156
00:10:28.320 --> 00:10:30.519
want to ask you. We talked a little bit off
157
00:10:30.600 --> 00:10:33.480
camera and you told me an interesting story about you
158
00:10:33.600 --> 00:10:38.200
having a family connection to the orphan trains as well.
159
00:10:38.320 --> 00:10:39.080
That's right, Jim.
160
00:10:39.159 --> 00:10:41.720
And one thing I like to say is comments from
161
00:10:41.840 --> 00:10:45.320
visitors to the Lesion Orp and Train Museum in Opolis
162
00:10:45.399 --> 00:10:50.360
is one of the most common comments is you guys
163
00:10:50.399 --> 00:10:54.399
are so so passionate. And the reason being is because
164
00:10:54.639 --> 00:10:57.320
we have a vested interest. Most of us that that
165
00:10:57.480 --> 00:11:01.840
kept tours and talk about the story have a relative
166
00:11:02.240 --> 00:11:05.480
that was a New York carpet. In my case, it
167
00:11:05.559 --> 00:11:09.159
was a little bit different. The vast majority they were
168
00:11:09.159 --> 00:11:13.720
on the trains, they were by themselves. In my case,
169
00:11:13.960 --> 00:11:18.519
the fast story goes that my grandparents heard Father John Ingbrink,
170
00:11:18.559 --> 00:11:21.600
the local pastor at Saint Andree Catholic Church, gave his
171
00:11:21.679 --> 00:11:24.759
sales pitch, and by the way, all these priests in
172
00:11:24.799 --> 00:11:26.440
South Louisiana they.
173
00:11:26.320 --> 00:11:27.000
Heard the call.
174
00:11:27.120 --> 00:11:32.279
They heard how sister was trying to place these youngsters,
175
00:11:32.879 --> 00:11:36.919
and they agreed. And by the way they investigate, they
176
00:11:36.919 --> 00:11:39.200
went up to New York, many of them, and they
177
00:11:39.240 --> 00:11:41.799
were so impressed with the way things were being run
178
00:11:42.879 --> 00:11:45.600
that they came back down and they talked to their
179
00:11:45.639 --> 00:11:50.840
congregations and tried to recruit foster parents. Well, in my case,
180
00:11:51.480 --> 00:11:55.080
my grandparents at the time had no children of their own.
181
00:11:55.559 --> 00:11:59.120
And the family story is my grandfather and grandmother went home,
182
00:12:00.279 --> 00:12:03.960
they started talking it over, and my grandmother warned a
183
00:12:03.960 --> 00:12:06.320
little girl. My grandfather warned a little boy. You have
184
00:12:06.320 --> 00:12:08.960
to understand, they were placed ahead of time. They were
185
00:12:08.960 --> 00:12:12.840
pre ordered, so to speak. Sure, and they couldn't decide,
186
00:12:12.919 --> 00:12:15.799
so said, well, let's take one of beach, all right.
187
00:12:16.320 --> 00:12:19.919
And they weren't biologically related. They were only four months
188
00:12:19.919 --> 00:12:24.399
apart and age, different last names, and so forth, and
189
00:12:24.440 --> 00:12:26.919
then the rest of the story is about a year later,
190
00:12:27.080 --> 00:12:30.799
my dad comes along and the rest of the siblings,
191
00:12:31.200 --> 00:12:32.960
and so they ended up with seven of their own
192
00:12:33.000 --> 00:12:36.759
and two of the orphans. Growing up as a young person,
193
00:12:36.879 --> 00:12:40.639
I knew nothing about this. I didn't know the little
194
00:12:40.639 --> 00:12:43.799
boy because unfortunately he was killed in a hunting accident
195
00:12:44.200 --> 00:12:48.919
at the age of twelve. The girl which became my aunt,
196
00:12:50.039 --> 00:12:52.679
I always knew something was different about her, you know,
197
00:12:52.720 --> 00:12:56.000
she looked differently, she certainly had a different accent, and
198
00:12:56.039 --> 00:12:58.639
so forth. I was married before I found out she
199
00:12:58.799 --> 00:13:05.240
was Louise come down own the Arpent Trains, and since
200
00:13:05.279 --> 00:13:08.639
then I've took a big interest in the story. As
201
00:13:08.720 --> 00:13:12.200
a former educator, I taught several years of losing history
202
00:13:12.240 --> 00:13:15.360
and so forth. We have a lot of kids who
203
00:13:15.440 --> 00:13:18.240
come on field trips, and one thing we hear all
204
00:13:18.320 --> 00:13:22.080
the time is that sometimes the foster parents would take
205
00:13:22.120 --> 00:13:25.279
these kids because they wanted extra workers. There's a lot
206
00:13:25.279 --> 00:13:29.080
of misconceptions about the movement, and we tell the kids
207
00:13:29.120 --> 00:13:32.080
you have to you can't judge people over one hundred
208
00:13:32.159 --> 00:13:35.120
years ago with today's eyes. The things that were done
209
00:13:35.159 --> 00:13:39.399
at that time were completely different today completely what's going
210
00:13:39.480 --> 00:13:41.720
to happen fifty years from now when people looking at
211
00:13:41.759 --> 00:13:47.039
our society in the present. But anyway, I would tell
212
00:13:47.080 --> 00:13:50.000
the kids, you know, they would treat just like their
213
00:13:50.039 --> 00:13:54.039
own kids. They actually had to work, you know the
214
00:13:54.120 --> 00:13:56.240
kids that they think, oh, they just went extra workers. No,
215
00:13:57.039 --> 00:13:59.720
everyone worked in those days, right. There was no going
216
00:13:59.799 --> 00:14:02.320
off into the bedroom when he so phone and so forth.
217
00:14:02.720 --> 00:14:07.240
That's one of the big misconceptions. Another misconception is that
218
00:14:07.320 --> 00:14:12.639
all these kids were adopted. The vast majority were not.
219
00:14:14.039 --> 00:14:17.840
Once again, you have to understand the way things were
220
00:14:17.960 --> 00:14:20.879
over one hundred years ago. They were placed with these
221
00:14:22.159 --> 00:14:25.879
foster parents. They were checked on at least twice a year.
222
00:14:26.440 --> 00:14:29.720
Some agents would come from New Orleans. Sometimes nuns would
223
00:14:29.799 --> 00:14:32.840
check on them and so forth. And you better believe
224
00:14:32.879 --> 00:14:35.879
that local priests they were keeping an eye out on
225
00:14:35.960 --> 00:14:39.639
those kids. Because their reputation, they had to recommend the
226
00:14:39.639 --> 00:14:45.399
foster parents. So but many cases the foster parents could not.
227
00:14:45.960 --> 00:14:50.200
They had very little education. In my family's case, they
228
00:14:50.879 --> 00:14:53.799
only had like third fourth great education. And if they
229
00:14:53.840 --> 00:14:57.320
signed any kind of papers at all, in their mind
230
00:14:57.399 --> 00:15:02.840
they were adopting. Of course, the expense of going to
231
00:15:02.840 --> 00:15:06.080
get a lawyer and go into the court, everything involved
232
00:15:06.879 --> 00:15:10.960
in my case. I know my grandparents. I'm certain they
233
00:15:11.080 --> 00:15:14.840
loved the two orphans they took in and in their
234
00:15:14.879 --> 00:15:19.559
mind they they had adopted them. But that caused problems
235
00:15:19.559 --> 00:15:22.519
when those kids would become adults under Louisiana law in
236
00:15:22.600 --> 00:15:26.080
most state laws as far as inheritance would come along.
237
00:15:26.840 --> 00:15:29.600
So you did cause problems later on, but it wasn't
238
00:15:29.600 --> 00:15:32.799
because they did not want to take these kids in.
239
00:15:33.279 --> 00:15:36.480
Well, one thing, says Irene, I definitely want to make
240
00:15:36.519 --> 00:15:40.320
this clear too. The last thing she wanted the children
241
00:15:40.559 --> 00:15:44.440
to appear as was orphans and.
242
00:15:46.039 --> 00:15:47.879
Even back then that even back then.
243
00:15:48.360 --> 00:15:53.440
So and what's really beautiful at the museum is we